Provocative Nativity Displays at US Churches Offer Commentary on Immigration Enforcement
Throughout the United States, Christmas exhibits have appeared that critique aggressive government immigration enforcement crackdowns. These scenes reimagine the classic nativity story, portraying the newborn Jesus and his family, Mary and Joseph, as victims caught up in the tactics of enforcement agents.
A Stark Interpretation in Evanston
One powerful installation at a congregation in the Chicago suburb of Evanston features the infant Christ lying in a crib amidst snow. Yet, the figure is wrapped in the type of emergency thermal blankets frequently given to detainees and has its wrists secured by zip-ties.
Nearby, the statue of the Virgin Mary is positioned outside the church, wearing a respirator. Such gear has been used by protesters attempting to guard against chemical agents. She is flanked by figures of Roman soldiers, but in this display they are dressed in tactical vests marked with the acronym “ICE.”
An Absent Holy Family
At a different Windy City place of worship, the customary models of Jesus, Mary, and Joseph are nowhere to be seen from the standard display with camels and donkeys and wise men. Instead, a sign bears a direct message: “Because of ICE activity in our community the holy family is in hiding.”
“Christmas is a period where we have public art out on the lawn and we get an chance to make a statement,” said a senior minister involved with one of the displays.
Messages Spread Across the Country
These artistic statements are extensions of the prominent role taken by faith leaders in ongoing demonstrations against federal policies. Comparable political exhibits have appeared in other states.
In one New England state, a church removed the small statue of the baby Jesus from its nativity scene. In its spot was a handmade notice that stated: “Immigration authorities were here.” Church officials are said to have remained firm despite complaints from various religious and agency officials.
Connecting Biblical Narrative and Contemporary Issue
For the creators of these displays, presenting the ancient tale of the nativity within a modern sociopolitical frame draws attention to current government agendas. They contend that the family's experience as refugees parallels the actual fears and experiences of many households today, encompassing being torn apart and the deportation of working loved ones.
This is not the first time congregations have used nativity scenes for social commentary. Previously, installations have highlighted topics ranging from war to the environmental emergency.
Facing Pushback and Weathering Storms
The messages are not always universally welcomed. A clergy member involved commented that some detractors either misinterpret the intent or “find it very challenging to their conscience and are reacting negatively at the art rather than considering what the true message is.”
In a literal way, the elements have also impacted one scene. At another church, the figure of Joseph was blown down in a storm and was unable to be repaired. A replacement sign now occupies the spot, stating: “Joseph didn’t make it. We hold this space to memorialize all the those affected of immigration enforcement terror.”
